Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and/or mid-quartile range

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Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range

BACKGROUND In systematic reviews and meta-analysis, researchers often pool the results of the sample mean and standard deviation from a set of similar clinical trials. A number of the trials, however, reported the study using the median, the minimum and maximum values, and/or the first and third quartiles. Hence, in order to combine results, one may have to estimate the sample mean and standard...

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BACKGROUND Usually the researchers performing meta-analysis of continuous outcomes from clinical trials need their mean value and the variance (or standard deviation) in order to pool data. However, sometimes the published reports of clinical trials only report the median, range and the size of the trial. METHODS In this article we use simple and elementary inequalities and approximations in ...

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0 Ju l 2 01 4 Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size , median , range and / or interquartile range

In systematic reviews and meta-analysis, researchers often pool the results of the sample mean and standard deviation from a set of similar clinical trials. A number of the trials, however, reported the study using the median, the minimum and maximum values, and/or the first and third quartiles. Hence, in order to combine results, one may have to estimate the sample mean and standard deviation ...

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Acoustic backscatter eturns measured with a vertical source and horizontal receiving array are beamformed and charted to respective scattering sites on the western flank of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). Well-defined patterns of high-level backscatter esembling bottom morphology occur within the direct path and at convergence zone ranges. Measured backscatter is compared with modeled two-way tra...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Statistical Methods in Medical Research

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0962-2802,1477-0334

DOI: 10.1177/0962280216669183